Baca PDF (OCR): Republic of Indonesia cabinets, 1945-1965 / compiled by Susan Finch and Daniel S. Lev

Cornell University Library Republic of Indonesia cabinets, 1945-1965 31924007718731 3 1924 007 718 731„„„ REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA CABINETS SUSAN FINCH and DANIEL S. LEV INTERIM REPORTS SERIES MODERN INDONESIA PROJECT Southeast Asia Program Department of Asian Studies Cornell University Ithaca, New York

JQ 771.F49 1945-1965 compiled by Price — $2.00

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REPUBLIC OP INDONESIA CABINETS, compiled bySusan Pinch and Daniel S. Lev INTERIM REPORTS SERIES Modem Indonesia Project Southeast Asia Program Department of Aslan Studies

1945 - 1965

% Cornell University Ithaca, New York 1965

"77/ ι /' j t / ’ / / f) I X

© 1965 by Cornell Modem Indonesia Project

iii George McT. Kahin Since the inception of the Cornell Modern Indonesia Project in 1955> we have been aware of a need to standardize and bring together in published form essential data which, while available, must be searched for in scattered sources which are often difficult of access. Given the regularity with whieh Many people have contributed iriformation and assistance other compilations of basic data in the future. text is followed by a list of all the parties represented in

PREFACE present. Herbert Feith. Ithaca, New York June 24, 1965. Director

members of our Project and others have requested information on the composition of particular Indonesian cabinets, we felt that it would be helpful to compile for publication all the information available to us on the composition of cabinets, from 1945 to the present. Such a listing as this should, we feel sure, be a useful reference work for all those concerned with the political development of modern Indonesia. It is our hope to bring out The cabinet lists are presented here either as originally announced or as they were constituted within a few days of formation. Subsequent changes, insofar as available data gives them, are incorporated in the footnotes. The main body of the cabinets (before the elimination of party affiliations) and an index of people appointed to all cabinets, from 1945 to the

in the bringing together of this compilation, but we are particularly indebted to Ratmoko, the late A. K. Prlnggodigdo, and

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1 November 11, 1947 January 29, 1948

I II III IV V VI VII VIIA VIII IX X IX-X A XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII yXIX XX XXI XXII XXIII August 12, 1955 March 26, 1956 April 9, 1957

CABINETS, 1945 - 1965 Presidential Cabinet, August 31, 1945 - November 14, 1945 Second Sjahrir Cabinet, March 12, 1946 - October 2, 1946 Emergency Cabinet, December 19, 1948 - July 13, 1949 Wilopo Cabinet, April 3, 1952 - August 1, 1953 Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinet, August 12, 1955 - Djuanda Cabinet, June 25, 195θ Kabinet Kerdja, February 18, i960 Kabinet Dwikora (Soekarno Cabinet), September 2, 1964

First Sjahrir Cabinet, November 14, 1945 - March 12, 1946

Third Sjahrir Cabinet, October 2, 1946 - June 27, 1947 First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet, July 3> 1947 -

Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet, November 11, 1947 -

First Hatta Cabinet, January 29, 1948 - August 4, 1949

Second Hatta Cabinet, August 4, 1949 - December 20, 1949 Susanto Cabinet, December 20, 1949 - January 21, 195θ Halim Cabinet, January 21, 195θ - September 6, 195θ

R.U.S.I. Cabinet, December 20, 1949 - September 6, 195θ Natsir Cabinet, September 6, 195θ - April 27, 1951 Sukiman Cabinet, April 27, 1951 - April 3» 1952

First All Sastroamidjojo Cabinet, August 1, 1953 -

Second All Sastroamidjojo Cabinet, March 26, 1956 -

Kabinet Kerdja (Soekarno Cabinet), July 9* 1959

Djuanda Cabinet (Kabinet Karja), April 9> 1957

Kabinet Kerdja, March 6, 1962 Kabinet Kerdja, November 13, 1963

2 Prof. Mr. Dr. Soepomo Mr. Amir Sjarifuddin Mr. All Sastroamidjojo Ir. R. P. Surachman R. Abikusno Tjokrosujoso R. Abikusno Tjokrosujoso Mr. Iwa Kusumasumant^i Ki Hadjar Dewantoro Dr. Buntaran Martoatmodjo Dr. Mohammad Amir K. H. Wachid Hasjim PRESIDENTIAL CABINET 1 August 31, 1945 - November 14, 1945 1Minister of Foreign 2Minister of Internal 3Deputy Minister of 4Minister of Security 5Minister of Justice 6Minister of Information 7Deputy Minister of 8Minister ofFinance 9Minister of perityPros10Minister ofCommunications ad interim 11Minister of WorksPublic 12Minister of AffairsSocial 13Minister of tionEduca14Minister ofHealth 15Ministers without Mr. Achmad Subardjo R. A. A. Wiranatakusumah

I Affairs Affairs Internal Affairs ad Interim Information Portfolio: 16 17 18 Mr. Harmani Sulyodikusumo Mr. A. A. Maramis

Dr. Samsi Tjokroadisurjo Mr. Sartono

3 19 Minister without Oto Iskandar Dinata an extra-constitutional parliamentary cabinet. At this time political parties had not yet been formed. appointed October 6, 1945) never assumed office. Resigned on September 25, 1945; succeeded by Mr. A. A. Prom September 25, 1945, Minister of Finance.

Portfolio 2) •5) 4) Maramis.

Established by Government Announcement of August 19, 1945. This first cabinet of the Republic was formed under the executive constitution of 1945· It quickly gave way, however, to

' Sulyodlkusumo was appointed Minister of Security ad interim on October 20, 19^5; the original appointee (Supriadi,

4 Minister of Educa- tionDr. Mr. T. S. G. MuliaParkindo Minister of HealthDr. Darma Setiawan Minister withoutH. RasjidiMasjumi FIRST SJAHRIR CABINET November 14,1945 - March 12, 1946 1 Prime MinisterSoetan SjahrirPSI Minister of Foreign AffairsSoetan SjahrirPSI Minister of Internal AffairsSoetan SjahrirPSI Deputy Minister of Internal AffairsMr. Harmani Minister of SecurityMr. Amir SjarifuddinPSI Deputy Minister of Securityp Abdul MuradPSI Minister of JusticeMr. Suwandi Minister of Informa- tionMr. Amir SjarifuddinPSI Minister of Financek Mr. Sunarjo Kolopaking Minister of Communi- cationsIr. Abdulkarim Minister of Public WorksIr. PutuhenaParklndo Minister of Pros- perityIr. Darmawan Mangunkusumo Minister of Social AffairsDr. Adjidarmo Tjokro- negoro 5PSI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ιό XI

Portfolio

5 5, 1945> by Ir. R. P. Surachman TJokroadisurJo. 5, 1945> by Dr. Soedarsono (PSI).

1945, 2 )

' In January 1946 S. Josodiningrat was appointed Deputy Minister of Security to replace Abdul Murad. 5) Adjidarmo never assumed office and was replaced on December

Established by Government Announcement of November 14,

Succeeded on January 3> 1946, by Mohammad Natsir (Masjumi). Sunarjo never assumed office and was replaced on December

6 Deputy Minister of Agriculture and SupplyIr. SaksonoPSI Minister of Trade and IndustryIr. Darmawan Mangun- kusumo 3 Minister of Communi- cationsIr. Abdulkarim Minister of PublicIr. PutuhenaParkindo SECOND SJAHRIR CABINET x March 12, 1946 - October 2, 1946 Prime MinisterSoetan SjahrirPSI Minister of Foreign AffairsSoetan SjahrirPSI Deputy Minister of Foreign AffairsH. Agus Salim Minister of Internal AffairsDr. SoedarsonoPSI Minister of DefenseMr. Amir SjarifuddinPSI Minister of Justice2 Mr. Suwandi Deputy Minister of JusticeMr. Had! Minister of Informa- tionMohammad NatsirMasjumi Minister of Agricul- ture and Supply•3 Ir. Rasad u Deputy Minister of DefenseArudji KartawinataMasjumi Minister of FinanceIr. R. P. Surachman Tjokro- adisurjo Deputy Minister of FinanceMr. Sjafruddin Prawira- negaraMasjumi Deputy Minister of CommunicationsIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1.4 15 16 17 III

Works

7

back to the cabinet. 18Deputy Minister of Public WorksIr. H. LaohPNI 22Minister of ReligionH. RasjidiMasjumi 23Minister of HealthDr. Darma Setiawan 24Deputy Minister of HealthDr. J. LeimenaParkindo Resigned on June 22, 1946.

8 THIRD SJAHRIR CABINET October 2,1946 - June 27, 1947 1 Prime MinisterSoetan SjahrirPSI Deputy Minister of JusticeMr. Hadi Minister of Foreign AffairsSoetan SjahrirPSI Deputy Minister of Foreign AffairsH. Agus SalimMasjumi Minister of Internal AffairsMr. Mohammad RoemMasjumi Deputy Minister of Internal AffairsW&jonoBTI Minister of DefenseMr. Amir SjarifuddinPSI Deputy Minister of DefenseHarsono TjokroarainotoMasjumi Minister of JusticeMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI Minister of Informa- tionMohammad NatsirMasjumi Deputy Minister of InformationA. R. Baswedan Minister of FinanceMr. SJafruddin Prawira- negaraMasjumi Deputy Minister of FinanceMr. Lukman HakimPNI Minister of Pros- perityDr. A. K. GaniPNI Deputy Minister of ProsperityMr. Jusuf WibisonoMasjumi Minister of Communi- cationsIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja Deputy Minister of CommunicationsDrs. SetiadjltPBI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IV

9 30Dr. SoedarsonoPSI 31Mr. Tan Po GoanPSI 322 Dr. D. D. Setyabuddhi 18Minister of Public WorksIr. PutuhenaParkindo 19Deputy Minister of Public WorksIr. H. LaohPNI 22Minister of Educa- tionMr. Suwandi 23Deputy Minister of EducationIr. Gunarso 24Minister of ReligionPaturrachmanMasjumi 25Minister of HealthDr. Darma Setiawan 29WikanaBadan Kan- gres Pemuda

without Portfolio.

10 V cations

FIRST AMIR SJARIFUDDIN CABINET -1· July 3, 1947 - November 11, 1947 1Prime MinisterMr. Amir SJarifuddinPSI 2Deputy Prime Minis- terDr. A. K. GaniPNI 3Deputy Prime Minis- terDrs. SetiadjitPBI 4Minister of Foreign AffairsH. Agus SalimMasjumi 5Deputy Minister of Foreign AffairsMr. TamzilPSI 6Minister of Internal AffairsWondoamisenoPSII 8Minister of DefenseMr. Amir SjarifuddinPSI 9Deputy Minister of DefenseArudji KartawinataPSII 10Minister of JusticeMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI 11Minister of Informa- tionIr. SetiadiPSI 12Deputy Minister of InformationSjahbiddin LatifPSII 13Minister of FinanceMr. A. A. MaramisPNI 14Deputy Minister of FinanceDr. Ong Eng Die 15Minister of Pros- perityDr. A. K. GaniPNI 16First Deputy Minis- ter of ProsperityI. J. KasimoPartai Katolik 18Minister of Communi-Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja

11 31SujasBTI

26Minister of Religion3 32Siauw Giok TJhan 33Mr. HindromartonoPSI 34Drs. Maruto DarusmanPKI Religion ad interim. 19Minister of Public Workso Ir. Mohammad Enoch 20Deputy Minister of Public WorksIr. H. Laoh * 2PNI 21Minister of LaborNJ. S. K. TrimurtyPBI 22Deputy Minister of LaborMr. WilopoPNI 23Minister of Social AffairsSuprodjoPBI 24Deputy Minister of Social AffairsSukoso WirjosaputroPSII 25Minister of Educa- tionMr. All SastroamldjojoPNI 27Minister of HealthDr. J. LeimenaParkindo 28Deputy Minister of HealthDr. SatrioPBI Established by Presidential. Decree 7/194? (July 3, 194-7). Also asked to serve in this cabinet but declining were S. M. Kartosuwirjo (PSII), as Second Deputy Minister of Defense, and Surowijono (PSII), as Deputy Minister of Education. 2) Enoch resigned on August 11, 1947, and was succeeded by Laoh; no new Deputy Minister of Public Works was appointed. K. Achmad AsJ'ari (PSII) was appointed Minister of Religion but was unable to come from Sumatra to take office; on October 9, 1947, Anwaruddin (PSII) was appointed Minister of

12 SECOND AMIR SJARIFUDDIN CABINET November 11, 1947 - January 29, 1948 1 Minister of Finance Deputy Minister of Minister of Defense Deputy Minister of First Deputy Prime Minister of Foreign Deputy Minister of Minister of Information Deputy Minister of Deputy Minister of Second Deputy Prime Minister of Internal Deputy Minister of Mr. Amir SJarifuddin Mr. Amir SJarifuddin Arudjl Kartawinata Mr. Susanto Tirtoprodjo Mr. Kasman Singodimedjo Mr. All Sastroadmidjojo Mr. Mohammad Roem J Mr. Abdulmadjid Djojohadiningrat Dr. J. Leimena PSI PNI PSI PSII Masjuml Masjuml PSI PSII PSI PNI Masjuml PNI PSII Masjuml PSI Parkindo

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 VI (after reshuffle) Prime Minister Finance Defense Minister Affairs Foreign Affairs Information Minister of Justice Justice Minister of Education Minister· Affairs Internal Affairs Minister of Health Mr. A. A. Maramis Dr. Ong Eng Die 3 Mr. Samsuddin H. Agus Salim Mr. Tamzil Sjahbuddin Latif Ir. Setladi ”3 Wondoamiseno -3

18 Deputy Minister of HealthDr. SatrioPBI Minister of Pros- perityDr. A. K. GaniPNI Minister of LaborNJ. S. K. TrimurtyPBI Deputy Minister of LaborMr. WilopoPNI Minister of Public WorksIr. H. LaohPNI Minister of ReligionK. H. Masjkur 3Masjumi Third. Deputy Prime MinisterDrs. SetladjitPBI Fourth Deputy Prime MinisterDr. A. K. GaniPNI Minister without PortfolioHamengku Buwono IX Minister without Portfolio for FoodSujasBTI

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 13

14 37Anwar Tjokroaminoto JMasjumi Drs. Mohammad Hatta was formed. FIRST HATTA CABINET (PRESIDENTIAL CABINET) January 29,1948 - August 4, 1949 1 36Ministers without Drs. Maruto DarusmanPKI The cabinet resigned on January 23, 19^θ> but continued in office until January 29, when the Presidential Cabinet under • The Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers were responsible for supervising the Ministers listed under their names. On January 22, 1948, five Masjumi Ministers left the 1Vice President, Leader of the CabinetDrs. Mohammad Hatta 2Minister of Foreign AffairsH. Ague SalimMasjumi 3Minister of Internal Affairs ad interimDr. Sukiman WirjosandjojoMasjumi 4Minister of Defense ad interim0 Drs. Mohammad Hatta 5Minister of JusticeMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI 6Minister of Informa- tionMohammad NatsirMasjumi 7Minister of Finance•a Mr. A. A. MaramisPNI

Portfolio: 2) cabinet. VII

15 12Minister of Labor and Social AffairsKusnanPGRI 13Minister of Develop- ment and Youth5 SupenoPSI 15Minister of ReligionK. H. MasjkurMasjumi 16Minister of HealthDr. J. LeimenaParkindo 17Minister without2 Hamengku Buwono IX Established by Presidential Decree 3/1948 (January 29, ' Hatta remained Minister of Defense until July 15, 1949, 'J/ Hatta assumed the position of Minister of Finance ad interim when Maramis went abroad. position was not filled thereafter.

Portfolio 2 •3 ) c)

16 VII A

EMERGENCY CABINET 1 December 19> 1948 - July 13> 1949 of Indonesia In Java, consisting of: 2Minister of Foreign AffairsMr. A. A. Maramis (PNl) 4Minister of Finance and Acting Minister of JusticeMr. Lukman Hakim (PNl) 6Minister of Public Works and Acting Minister of HealthIr. Sitompul (Parkindo) 7Minister of Communications and Acting Minister of ProsperityIr. Indratjaja On May 16, 1949^ the Emergency Government formed a 1Chairman, Minister of Defense, Minister of Information, and when necessary Acting Minis- ter of Foreign AffairsMr. Sjafruddin Pra- wiranegara (Masjumi) ' 3Minister of Education and Cul- ture, Acting Minister of Internal Affairs, and Acting Minister of ReligionMr. Teuku Mohammad Hasan Committee representing the Emergency Government of the Republic 1Minister ofJusticeMr. Susanto Tirtoprodjo (PNl) 2Minister of SupplyPeople’s FoodI.J. Kasimo (Partai Katolik ) 3Minister ofReligionK.H. Masjkur (Masjumi) 4for Internal AffairsR.P. Suroso (Parindra)

5Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, Minister of Develop- ment and Youth, and Minister of SecurityMr. Sutan Rasjid

17 ”We, the President of the Republic of Indonesia, In the event that the Government can no longer (Jogjakarta, December 19, 1948; /signed/ Soekamo; /countersigned/ Moh. Hatta).” ' The cabinet appointed by Sjafruddin was a non-party

1) in Sumatra. 2) cabinet.

1 President Soekamo’s mandate to Sjafruddin was as follows:

herewith announce that on Sunday December 19> 1948, at 6 a.m., the Dutch began their attack on the capital city of Jogjakarta. execute its responsibilities, we authorize Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, Minister of Prosperity of the Republic of Indonesia,

to form an Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia

18 1 2 3 Minister of Educa- tion and CultureS. MangunsarkoroPNI Minister of Healthk Dr. Surono SECOND HATTA CABINET (PRESIDENTIAL CABINET) August 4, 1949 - December 20, 1949 1 Vice President, Prime Minister0 Drs. Mohammad Hatta Deputy Prime Minis- terMr. SJafruddin Prawira- negara 3MasJumi Minister of Foreign AffairsH. Agus SalimMas Jumi Minister of Internal AffairsMr. WongsonegoroPIR Minister of JusticeMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI Minister of Informa- tionMr. SamsuddinMasJumi Minister of FinanceMr. Lukman HakimPNI Minister of People’s Food SupplyI. J. KasimoPartai Katolik Minister of Pros- perityI. J. KasimoPartai Katolik Minister of Communi- cationsIr. H. LaohPNI Minister of Public WorksIr. H. LaohPNI Minister of Labor and Social AffairsKusnanPGRI Minister of ReligionK. H. MasjkurMasJumi

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VIII (after reshuffle)

ad interim

Minister of Defense^ Coordinator of Internal Security2 Hamengku Buwono IX

19 1 Hatta became chairman of the Indonesian Delegation to the Round Table Conference; during his absence the Sultan was appointed Acting Prime Minister. 194 S Dr. J. LeimenaJParkindo 18Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja ' Located in Kotaradja, Atjeh.

2) 3) 5) Conference.

On December 1, 1949, Surono resigned and Leimena was appointed Minister of Health. 7 Members of the Indonesian Delegation to the Round Table

20 IX SUSANTO CABINET 9Minister of Public Works 13Minister of Health (TRANSITIONAL CABINET, JOGJAKARTA) 1 December 20, 1949 - January, 21, 195θ 1Acting Prime Minis- terMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI 2Minister of Internal AffairsMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI 3Minister ef JusticeMr. Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI 4Minister of Informa- tionMr. SamsuddinMasjumi 5Minister of FinanceMr. Lukman HakimPNI 8Minister of Communi- cations 7Minister of Pros- perityI. J. KasimoPartai Katolik 10Minister of Labor and Social AffairsKusnanPGRI 12Minister of ReligionK. H. MasjkurMasjumi

21 X HALIM CABINET (REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, JOGJAKARTA) 1 January 21, 1950 - September 6, 1950 1Prime MinisterDr. A. Halim Works and Communications nity Development 2Deputy Prime Minis- Abdul HakimMasjumi 3Minister of AffairsInternalMr.Susanto TirtoprodjoPNI 4Minister ofJusticeMr.A. G. Pringgodigdo 6Minister ofFinanceMr.Lukman HakimPNI 7Minister of tureAgricul-Mr.SadjarwoBTI 8Minister of Trade and IndustryMr.Tandiono ManuPSI 9Minister ofPublicIr.SitompulParkindo 10Minister ofLaborDr. MaSsPartai Buruh 11Minister of AffairsSocialHamdaniPSI 12Minister ofCommu-Sugondo DjojopuspitoPSI 14Minister ofReligionK. H. Fakih UsmanMasjumi 15Minister ofHealthDr. SutopoPIR ) This National Business Cabinet (Zaken Cabinet) was established by Presidential Decree 16/1950 (February 6, 1950); it was cabinet of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia on September 6, 1950

ter, and in charge of Public Affairs

5Minister of mationInfor-Wiwoho PurbohadidjojoMasjumi

13Minister of tion andEduca- CultureS. Mangun s a rko roPNI

demissionary from August 15, 1950, until the formation of the

22 IX-X A 16Dr. Suparmo REPUBLIC OP THE UNITED STATES OF INDONESIA CABINET December 20, 1949 - September 6, 195θ 1 4Minister of JusticeProf. Mr. Dr. Soepomo 1Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign AffairsDrs. Mohammad Hatta 2Minister of Internal AffairsAnak Agung Gde Agung 9Minister of LaborMr. WilopoPNI 15Mr. Mohammad RoemMasjumi

23 his Ministry was then abolished.

Cabinet). 2)

) Established by Presidential Decree—Federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia—2/1949 (December 20, 19^9) and became demissionary on August 15# 1950· The Federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia lasted only until August 17# 1950# when the Unitary state was formed. This was the only cabinet of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia. Like the Halim Cabinet, it was a National Business Cabinet (Zaken

1 Dismissed on April 5, 1950; his Ministry was then abolished.

Appointed High Comissioner to The Hague on January 19# 1950;

24 1 2 3 4 Minister of LaborR. P. SurosoParindra REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA) September 6, 1950 - April 27, 1951 1 Minister of Internal AffairsMr. Assaatnp Minister of JusticeMr. WongsonegoroPIR

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 XI NATSIR CABINET

18 Minister without Portfolio Harsono TJokroaminoto 25 ' Halim resigned on December 17, 1950. Thereafter Natsir Resigned on December 31, 195θ·

PSII 21, 1951. 2) interim.

■*·) Established by Presidential Decree—Unitary Republic of Indonesia—9/195θ (September 6, 195θ)>* demissionary from March

served concurrently as Prime Minister and Minister of Defense ad

26 1 2 3 SUKIMAN CABINET April 27, 1951 - April 3, 1952 1 Deputy Prime Minis-SuwlrjoPNI

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 XII ter Affairs Affairs tion

cations Affairs Affairs

27 Service Affairs office, was rescinded. 19Minister of Civil R. P. SurosoParindra 20Minister of Agrarian Mr. Gondokusumo 'PIR Established by Presidential Decree 80/1951 (April 27, 1951)J demissionary from February 23, 1952. appointment of Suraitro Kolopaklng (IPKI), who did not accept Yamin resigned on June 14, 1951. Pellaupessy served concurrently as Minister of Public Affairs and Minister.of Justice Nasrun(np) was appointed Minister of Justice. ’ On May 19, 1951, this became Economic Affairs. the period that Djuanda was abroad, beginning December 13, 1951. 7) The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs was established, and

7 Affairs 4) (PNI). left unfilled.

Sewaka was not appointed until May 9, 1951# when the earlier

ad interim from then until November 20, 1951 > when Mr? Muhammad

5)Resigned on July 16, 1951; he was succeeded by Mr. Wilopo Ukar served as Minister of Communications ad interim during

Oondokusumo took office as Minister, on November 20, 1951.

Gondokusumo died on March 6, 1952, after which the office was

28 1 2 3 WILOPO CABINET April 3> 1952 - August 1, 1953 Prime MinisterMr. WilopoPNI Minister of EconomicMr. SumanangPNI Minister of Civil4 R. P. SurosoParindra

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 XIII ter Affairs tlon ture Affairs cations Affairs Service Affairs

29 2) Defense ad interim. of Foreign Affairs. demissionary from June 3, 1953· office on June 2, 1953· Wilopo was the appointed Minister of Affairs. No new Minister of Civil Service Affairs was

appointed.

Established by Presidential Decree 85/1952 (April 1, 1952); 1 At his own request, the Sultan was discharged from his

Wilopo was discharged from this office on April 29, 1952, with the appointment of Moekarto Notowidigdo (PNI) as Minister

At his own request, TJokroaminoto was discharged from his office on May 11, 1953· Suroso then became Minister of Social

30 1 2 3 (Dr. Lie Kiat TengPSII) FIRST ALI SASTR0AMIDJ0J0 CABINET August 1,1953 - August 12, 1955 1 Prime Minister2 Mr. Ali Sastroamidjojo3PNI First Deputy Prime3 Mr. WongsonegoroPIR Second Deputy PrimeH. Zainul Airifin 3NU Minister of Foreign1± Mr. SunarioPNI Minister of Internal4 Prof. Mr. Dr. HazairinPIR Minister of Informa-Dr. F. L. TobingSKI Minister of FinanceDr. Ong Eng DiePNI Minister of Agricul-Mr. SadjarwoBTI Affairs(Mr. SunarjoNU) Affairs(Prof. Ir. RoossenoPIR) cations(Dr. A. K. GaniPNI) Minister of PublicProf. Ir. RoossenoPIR Works and Power(Mohammad HassanPSII) Minister of LaborS. M. AbidinPartal Buruh Minister of SocialR. P. SurosoParindra Minister of ReligionK. H. MasjkurNU

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 XIV Minister Minister Affairs tion ture Affairs tion and Culture

31 of Communications. appointed Minister. Resigned on July 13, 1955· immediately by Roosseno. 20Minister of Agrarian Mohammad HanafiahNU Affairs 8(I. Gusti Gde RakePRN) became demissionary on July 24, 1955· 19Minister of State Q SudibjoPSII Welfare Affairs ° (Siradjuddin AbbasPerti) without Portfolio; but after the cabinet reshuffle of November 1954 they became full ministries. immediately by I. Gusti Gde Rake.

q 2 ) 7) 9)

Established by Presidential Decree 132/1953 (July 30, 1953);

1 On September 14, 1953, Abikusno resigned and was succeeded ad interim by Roosseno. On October 12, 1953, Roosseno was made permanently Minister of Communications, and Hassan was appointed Minister of Public Works and Power. On October 23, 1954, Roosseno resigned (to become Minister of Economic Affairs on November 8, 1954); All took over the work of the Ministry ad interim until, on November 19, 195^, Gani was appointed Minister On September 14, 1953, Sudlbjo resigned, and Wongsonegoro was appointed to serve concurrently as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State Welfare Affairs. On October 23, 1954,

Wongsonegoro resigned both offices. All tofrk over the work of the First Deputy Prime Minister's office and thereafter there was only one Deputy Prime Minister (Zainul). Zainul also served as Minister for State Welfare Affairs ad interim until the appointment of Siradjuddin on November 8, 195^· Hazairin resigned on October 23, 1954; Zainul acted as Minister ad interim until November 19, 1954, when Sunarjo was Iskaq resigned on November 8, 1954, and was succeeded

11 Tobing was discharged from this position on October 12, 1953, when Lie (alias Dr. Mohammad All) was appointed Minister of Health. θ) At the time the cabinet was formed these two positions were

' Hanafiah resigned on November 19, 1954, and was succeeded

32 1 2 3 Minister of Social AffairsSudibjo 6PSII BURHANUDDIN HARAHAP CABINET August 12,1955 - March 26, 1956 1 Minister of Internal Affairs4 Mr. SunarjoNU Minister of Communi- cationsF. LaohPRN Minister of ReligionK. H. Mohammad IljasNU

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ι6 17 18 XV

19Minister of Health 20Minister of Agrarian Affairs 21Minister without 22Minister without Veterans' Affairs 23Minister without Sutomo (Bung Tomo) Drs. Coomala Noor became demissionary on March 3# 1956. ' Resigned on January 19, 1956; the post of Second Deputy Prime Minister was thereafter abolished.

Portfolio for Defense Affairs Portfolio for Portfolio Dr. J. Leimena Mr. Gunawan Abdul Hakim 33 Parkindo PRN Masjumi PRI PIR 2) 3) 4) 5) of Iljas. post.

Established by Presidential Decree 141/1955 (August 11, 1955)# ' Suroso and Suwandi took office on August 26, 1955· Until

then, Ismadi was Minister of Public Works and Power ad interim and Tjokroaminoto Minister of Education and Culture ad interim.

Sunarjo resigned on January 19# 1956. Suroso became Minister of External Affairs ad interim in addition to his previous post.

On January 19# 1956, Sardjan was made Minister of Religion ad interim, in addition to his previous post, on the resignation

Sudibjo resigned on January 19# 1956# when Sutomo was made Minister of Social Affairs ad interim in addition to his previous

34 1 2 3 SECOND ALISASTROAMIDJOJO CABINET March 26,1956 - April 9, 1957 1 Prime MinisterMr. All SastroamidjojoPNI Second Deputy Prime MinisterIdham Chalid 2 3 4NU Minister ·ί Foreign AffairsH. Roeslan AbdulganiPNI Minister of Internal Affairs2 Mr. SunarjoNU Minister of JusticeProf. Mr. Muljatno 2Masjumi Minister of Informa- tionSudlbjo 21PSII Minister of Finance2 Mr. Jusuf WibisonoMasjumi Minister of Agricul- tureEni KarimPNI Deputy Minister of AgricultureSjech MarhabanPSII Minister of Economic AffairsMr. BurhanuddinNU Minister of LaborSabilal RasjadPNI Minister of SocialK. H. Fatah JasinNU

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 XVI Affairs

35 20Minister of ReligionK. H. Mohammad IljasNU resignation of Sudibjo. ' Idham took over responsibility for Veterans’ Affairs on 21Minister of HealthDr. H. SinagaParkindo 25Minister of Planning AffairsIr. DJuanda Kartawidjajanp 1)This cabinet followedthe General Elections of 1955.Its ' The five Masjurai ministers resigned on January 9, 1957. keeping his previous position as well). De Rozario became and returned to active status on March 14, 1957. Resigned on March 13, 1957, and was not replaced.

2) was appointed. 3) 4) 5) 7 )

December 26, 1956, on Dahlan's resignation. He remained concurrently Second Deputy Prime Minister. ' Idham became Minister of Information ad interim, in addittion to his other positions, on March 13, 1957, on the

Placed on non-active status as Minister on January 28, 1957, ' ' Resigned on January 15, 1957, and was not replaced.

36 XVII DJUANDA CABINET -1- (KABINET KARJA, WORK CABINET) 1Prime MinisterIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja(np) 2First Deputy Prime MinisterMr. Hardi(PNI) 3Second Deputy Prime MinisterK. H. Idham Chaiid(NU) 4Third Deputy Prime MinisterDr. J. Leimena(Parkindo) 5Minister of Foreign AffairsDr. Subandrio(np) 6Minister of Internal AffairsSanusi Hardjadinata(PNI) 7Minister of DefenseIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja(np) ί 8Minister of JusticeG. A. Maengkom(np) 9Minister of Informa- tionSudibjo(PSII) 10Minister of FinanceMr. Sutikno Slamet(PNI) 11Minister of Agricul- tureMr. Sadjarwo(np, for- merly BTI) 12Minister of IndustryProf. Ir. Ingkiriwang(np) 13Minister of TradeProf. Drs. Sunardjo(NU) 14Minister of ShippingCol. (Navy) Nazir(Navy) 15Minister of Communi- cationsMr. Sukardan(np) 16Minister of Public Works and PowerIr. Pangeran Noor(np, ex- Masjumi ) 17Minister of LaborMr. Samjono(np)

April 9, 1957

18Minister of Social AffairsH. Muljadi Djojomartono(np, ex- Masjumi)

tion and Culture 37 (Murba) 19 Minister of Educa- Prof. Dr. Prijono 20Minister of ReligionK. H. Mohammad Iljas(NV) 22Minister of Agrarian AffairsMr. Sunarjo(NU) are therefore indicated within parentheses.) 1 Appointed only on May 20, 1957·

2)

38 XVIII DJUANDA CABINET As Reshuffled, June 25, 1958 1 1Prime MinisterIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja(np) 2First Deputy Prime MinisterMr. Hardi(PNI) 3Second Deputy Prime MinisterK. H. Idham Chalid(NU) 4Third Deputy Prime MinisterDr. J. Leimena(Parkindo) 5Minister of Foreign AffairsDr. Subandrio(PNI) 6Minister of Internal AffairsSanusi Hardjadinata(PNI) 7Minister of DefenseIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja(np} 8Minister of JusticeG. A. Maengkom(PNI) 9Minister of Informa- tionSudibjo(PSII) 10Minister of FinanceMr. Sutikno Slamet(PNI) 11Minister of Agricul- tureMr. Sadjarwo(PNI) 12Minister of IndustryProf. Ir. Ingklriwang(np) 13Minister of TradeRachmat Muljomiseno(Nil) 14Minister of ShippingCol. (Navy) Nazir(Navy) 15Minister of Communi- cationsMr. Sukardan(np) 16Minister of Public Works and PowerIr. Pangeran Noor(np) 17Minister of LaborMr. Samjono(np) 18Minister of Social AffairsH. Muljadi Djojomartono(np) 19Minister of Educa- tion and CultureProf. Dr. Prijono(Murba)

39 (NU) (IPKI) (NU) (np) Portfolio for (Army) Portfolio for Civilian-Military Relations Portfolio for Transmigration Portfolio: 28 Dr. P. L. Tobing A. M. Hanafi (NU) (SKI) (np) (np) 1)

Veterans’ Affairs Portfolio for Economic Stabilization 25Minister without 26Minister without 27Ministers without K. H. Wahib Wahab Prof. Mr. Muhammad Yamin 20Minister of ReligionK. H. Mohammad Iljas 21Minister of HealthCol. (Army) Dr. Azis Saleh 22Minister of Agrarian AffairsMr. Sunarjo 23Minister withoutChairul Saleh 24Minister withoutCol. (Array) Suprajogi

Established by Presidential announcement of June 25, 195θ

40 1 2 3 Junior Minister of Defense Junior Minister of Justice Junior Minister of State Police Junior Minister of Veterans' CORE MINISTER OF FINANCE Junior Minister of Finance Junior Minister of Agriculture Junior Minister of Public Works and Power Junior Minister of Labor Junior Minister of Sea Communicat ions Junior Minister of Land President Ir. Soekamo Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja Lt. Gen. A. H. Nasutlon Maj. Gen. Hidajat Sukanto Tjokrodijatmodjo Col. (Array) Sambas Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja M. Notohamiprodjo Col. (Army) Suprajogl Col. (Army) Dr. Azis Saleh Ir. S. Dipokusumo Junior Minister of Information Junior Minister of Education CORE MINISTER OF FOREIGN CORE MINISTER OF INTERNAL DEFENSE AFFAIRS Ahem Emlngpradja Dr. J. Leimena Ir. Abdul Mutalib Danuningrat Maj. Gen. Djatikusumo KABINET KERDJA, WORK CABINET CORE MINISTER OF SECURITY AND AFFAIRS AND REGIONAL AUTONOMY CORE MINISTER OF PRODUCTION CORE MINISTER OF DISTRIBUTION

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 XIX July 9, 1959 PRIME MINISTER FIRST MINISTER and Culture AFFAIRS

Communications Prof. Dr. Prijono Ipik Gandamana

Affairs 2 Malad1 Dr. Subandrio Mr. Sahardjo Atmadlnata

4l 22Junior Minister of Foreign and Domestic TradeMr. Arifin Harahap 25Junior Minister of People’s IndustriesDr. Suharto 26Junior Minister of Agrarian AffairsMr. Sadjarwo 29Junior Minister of HealthCol. (Army) Prof. Dr. Satrio 31Junior Minister of ReligionK. H. Wahib Wahab 33Junior Minister for Mobilization of People's EnergiesSudibjo 36Junior Minister for Liaison with Islamic Religious Officials (Alim Ulama) Ministers ex-officio:K. H. Fatah Jasin 38Chief of Staff of the NavyVice Admiral Subijakto

21Junior Minister of Air CommunicationsCol. (Air Force) Iskandar

23CORE MINISTER OF RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENTChairul Saleh 24Junior Minister of Basic Indus- tries and MiningChairul Saleh

27Junior Minister of Transmigra- tion, Cooperatives, and Community DevelopmentLt. Col. (Army) Achmadi 28CORE MINISTER OF PEOPLES WELFAREH. Muljadi Djojomartono

30Junior Minister of Social AffairsH. Muljadi DJoJomartono 32CORE MINISTER OF SPECIAL AFFAIRS Junior Ministers directly under the President/Prime Minister:Prof. Mr. Muhammad Yamin

34Junior Minister for Mobilization of People’s EnergiesSudjono 35Junior Minister for Liaison with Parliament (DPR)Ds. W. J. Rumambi

37Chief of Staff of the Army| Lt^Cten, A. H. Nasution / 39Chief of Staff of the Air ForceAir Vice Marshal S. Suryadarma

42 40Chief of the State Police Advisory Council (DPA) 43Attorney General Sukanto Tjokrodijatmodjo H. Roeslan Abdulgani Prof. Mr. Muhammad Yarain Mr. Gatot Tarunamihardja position was made permanent. 41Vice Chairman of the Supreme 42Chairman of the National Planning Council (DEPERNAS) ) Established by Presidential Decrees 153/1959 and 154/1959 (July 10 and 13# 1959)· This was the first cabinet appointed force on July 5# 1959· Henceforth, Soekamo, as well as being President, is Prime Minister of a Presidential Cabinet. ' Shortly after this cabinet was formed, all high officials, including members of the cabinet, were compelled by law to drop their party affiliations or to resign from government service. All members of the cabinet opted to resign from their parties; informal connections with the parties nevertheless remained Prijono’s office was originally under Yamin, who was Initially appointed as Core Minister of Social and Cultural Affairs. Within a few days, however, the new arrangement was instituted. R. Eddy Martadinata on July 18, 1959· Replaced by Sukarno Djojonegoro on December 15# 1959·

2) strong.

under the Presidential Constitution of 1945» which was decreed in

Relieved of his post on July 15# 1959; replaced by Commodore

Discharged in September 195 9· Mr. Gunawan was then appointed Acting Attorney General, until, on December 31# 1959# his

43 I As Reshuffled, February 18, i960 1 2FIRST MINISTERIr. Djuanda Kartawidjaja 3DEPUTY FIRST MINISTER CORE MINISTERS:Dr. J. Leiraena 4Minister of National DefenseGen. A. H. Nasution 5Minister of Foreign Affairsp Dr. Subandrio 7Minister of JusticeMr. Sahardjo 8Minister of Finance•5 Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja 6Minister of Internal Affairs and Regional AutonomyIpik Gandamana 1PRIME MINISTERPresident Ir. Soekamo 9Minister of FinanceM. Notohamiprodjo 10Minister of ProductionBrig. Gen. SupraJogi 11Minister of DistributionDr. J. Leimena 12Minister of Social WelfareH. Muljadi Djojomartono 13Minister of HealthBrig. Gen. Prof. Dr. Satrio 14Minister of Education and Culture4 Prof. Dr. Prijono 15Minister of ReligionK. H. Wahib Wahab 5 16Minister/Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Advi- sory Council (DPA)H. Roeslan Abdulgani 17Minister/Chairman of the National Planning Council (DEPERNAS)Prof. Mr. Muhammad Yamin

II XX KABINET KERDJA

18 Minister/Junior Minister for National Defense Minister/Chief of Staff Minister/Chief of Staff Minister/Chief of Staff Minister/Chief of the Minister/Attomey General Minister of Veterans’ Minister of Agriculture Minister of Public Works Ds. W. J. Rumambi Mr. Wirjono Prodjodikoro Gen. A. H. Nasution Air Marshal S. Suryadarma Commodore R. Eddy Martadi Sukarno Djojonegoro Col. (Army) Sambas Atmadi Brig. Gen. Dr. Azis Saleh Ahem Emingpradja Minister for Relations with Parliament (DPR) and the Provisional People’s Consultative Minister/Legal Advisor Minister of Information Minister for Relations with Religious Officials (Alim Ulama) Minister for Mobilization of People’s Energies & Minister for Mobilization of People's Energies ? MINISTERS ORGANIZED UNDER:

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Assembly (MPRS) First Minister: National Defense: of the Army of the Air Force of the Navy State Police Affairs Production: and Power Maladi K. H. Fatah Jasin Sudibjo 6 Sudjono & MaJ. Gen. Hidajat nata Mr. Gunawan nata Ir. S. Dipokusumo Minister of Labor

45 d)Distribution: Zuhri was appointed Core Minister of Religion. Ministers Sudibjo and Sudjono were both given the new title 35Minister of Sea Communi- cationsIr. Abdul Mutalib Danunin- grat 36Minister of Air Communi- cationsCol. (Air Force) Iskandar 37Minister of Trade Development:Mr. Arifin Harahap 38Minister of Basic Indus- tries and MiningChairul Saleh 39Minister of People’s IndustriesDr. Suharto 40Minister of Agrarian AffairsMr. Sadjarwo 1)Established by Presidential Decree 21/1960 (February 18, i960) This reshuffle comprised a reorganization of the cabinet rather than a major personnel change. The Junior Minister designation was eliminated in favor of Minister, but the Core Minister title was retained. The Ministers were organized according to fields of work, each of which was placed under the supervisory responsibility of one of the Core Ministers. The category of Ministers ex-officio was dropped. ' Subandrio became Second Deputy First Minister on December 20, 7 Djuanda relinquished his post as Core Minister of Finance in On March 21, 1961, two new positions replaced that of Core Minister of Education and Culture. Prof. Mr. Iwa Kusumasumantri was appointed Core Minister of Higher Education and Sciences and Prijono Core Minister of Basic Education and Culture. Resigned February 26, 1962; on March 2, 1962, K. H. Saifuddin

2) I960. •a ) July I960.

of Minister for Liaison with Organizations of the People on March 28, 1961, after the formation of the National Front.

46 I As Reshuffled, March 6, 1962 1 1 PRIME MINISTER President Ir. Soekamo of the Air ForceDhani 13Mlnlster/Attomey General 14Minister of Veterans’ Brig. Gen. Sambas Atmadi-7 Deputy First Minister for Defense and Security 2FIRST MINISTERIr. DJuanda Kartawidj;aja 2 3p Deputy First Minister with Dr. Subandrio jurisdiction over Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic Relations 4Deputy First Minister for Internal Affairs, coordinating:Mr. Sahardjo 5Minister of the Interior and Regional AutonomyIpIk Gandamana 7Minister/Chairman of the Supreme CourtMr. VTirJono Prodjodikoro 8Deputy First Minister for Defense and Security, coordinating:Gen. A. H. Nasution\ 9Minister/Chief of Staff of the ArmyGen. A. H. Nasution 11Minister/Chief of StaffAir Vice Marshal Omarλ 12Minister/Chief of the State PoliceSukarno DJojonegoro 6Minister of JusticeMr. Sahardjo 15 Minister attached to the Lt. Gen. Hidajat

II III XXI Affairs Mr. Kadarusman nata

KABINET KERDJA

10Minister/Chief of Staff of the NavyRear Admiral R. Eddy Marta- dinata

47 IV V and Agrarian Affairs 18Minister of Labor 21Minister of People’s 22Minister »f National 24Minister of Trade Receipts, Expenditures, and Supervision 31Minister for the Central 32Minister for the State MaJ. Gen. SupraJogi " Ahem Emingpradja MaJ. Gen. SupraJogi y Lt. Gen. DJatikusumoΊ Col. (Army—titular) > M. Notohamiprodjo M. Notohamiprodjo Mr. Arifin Harahap 16Deputy First Minister for 17Minister of Agriculture 19Minister of Public Works 20Minister of Basic Industry and Mining 23Deputy First Minister for 25Minister of Land Communications, Post, Telegraph, Telephone, and 26Minister of Sea Communications 27Minister of Air Communications 28Minister of Cooperatives 29Deputy First Minister for 30Minister in charge of Ma J. Gen. Dr. Azis Saleh9 Prof. Dr. Sudjono DJuned Ir. Abdul Mutalib Danunin Air Vice Marshal Iskandar

Production, coordinating: and Power Industries Research Distribution, coordinating: Tourism VI Finance, coordinating: Bank Budget Mr. Sadjarwo Chalrul Saleh ft Pusponegoro 2 Dr. J. Leimena Dr. Suharto grat Achmadi Mr. Sumamo

48 39Minister of SportsMaladl . 34Minister of ReligionK. H. Saifuddin Zuhri 35Minister of HealthMaj. Gen. Prof. Dr. Satrio 36Minister of Social AffairsNj. Mr. Rusiah Sardjono 37Minister of Basic Educa- tion and CultureProf. Dr. Prijono 4lMinister of Information■3 Prof. Mr. Muhammad Yamin 43Minister for the National FrontSudibjo 47Chairman of the Gotong Rojong ParliamentH. Zainul Arifin (NU)

VII VIII

49 Mamangung (Navy) 48Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Advisory CouncilMr. Sartono (PNl) 51Second Deputy ChairmanK. H. Idham Chalid (NU) 53Fourti Deputy ChairmanBrig. Gen. Wilujo Puspo- " judo (Army) 54First Deputy Chairman of the Gotong Rojong ParliamentI. G. G. Subamia (PNl) 55Second Deputy ChairmanArudji Kartawinata (PSIl) Established by Presidential Decree 94/1962 (March 19# 1962). In this reorganization of the cabinet, each Deputy First Minister was given coordinative responsibility over the Departments and Ministers in his own section. In addition to these Deputy First Ministers in charge of sections of the cabinet, the Chairmen of the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly (MPRS) and the Gotong Rojong Parliament (DPR-GR), the Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council (DPA), and the Chairman of the National Planning Council (DEPERNAS) were each given the rank of Deputy First Minister. At the same time a State Leadership body was organized, consisting of the President/Prime Minister, She First Minister, all Deputy First Ministers, and the eight eputy Chairman of the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly ana the Gotong Roiong Parliament (these latter holding. Just at sessions of the State Leadership body, the rank of Minister). 2) It was announced on March 19, 1962, that Leimena would be First Deputy First Minister and Subandrio Second Deputy First Minister. On October 25, 1962, Leimena and Subandrio assumed 3) Yamin died on October 17, 1962. On October 24, 1962, Dr. H. Roeslan Abdulgani was appointed Deputy First Minister for Special Affairs and Minister of Information. President Soekamo took over the Chairmanship of the National Planning Council 52Third Deputy ChairmanD. N. Aidit (PKI)_ » 56Third Deputy ChairmanΜ. H. Lukman (PKl)— ·' 57Fourth Deputy ChairmanLt. Col. Mursalin Daeng Djuanda's duties collectively while Djuanda was ill.

50 XXII Compartment of Foreign Compartment of Justice and Internal Affairs: Compartment of Defense As Reshuffled, November13, 1963 1 1PRIME MINISTERPresident Ir. Soekamo 2FIRST DEPUTY PRIME MINIS- TERDr. Subandrio 3SECOND DEPUTY PRIME MIN- ISTERDr. J. Leimena 4THIRD DEPUTY PRIME MINIS- TER 2Chairul Saleh Affairs and Foreign Economic Relations: 6Coordinating Minister ad interimWirjono Prodjodikoro, SH 3 7Minister of Internal AffairsIpik Gandamana 8Minister of Justice ad interimWirjono Prodjodikoro, SH 10Minister/Attorney GeneralKadarusman, SH 11Coordinating MinisterGen. A. H. Nasution 5Coordinating Mlnister/ilin- ister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic RelationsDr. Subandrio 9Minister/Chairman of the Supreme CourtWirjono Prodjodikoro, SH 12Minister/Chief of Staff of the ArmyMaj. Gen. A. Jani 13Minister/Chief of Staff of the NavyRear Admiral R. Eddy Martadinata

II KABINET KERDJA and Security: III

14 15 Minister/Chief of Staff Mlnister/Chlef of the Compartment of Finance: Coordinating Minister Minister of State Revenues, Finance, and Minister for the State Minister for the Central Minister of Bank Affairs and Private Banks Compartment of Development: Dr. Suharto Brig. Gen. Sambas Atmadi nata Dr. J. Leimena Coordinating Minister Minister of Basic Industries and Mining Minister of People's Minister of Public Works Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Affairs Minister of National Minister of Labor Minister/Secretary of the National Development Minister of Veterans' Compartment of Distribution: Coordinating Minister Air Vice Marshal Omar Sukarno Djojonegoro Arifin Harahap, SH Jusuf Muda Dalam MaJ. Gen. Dr. Azis Saleh MaJ. Gen. SupraJogi L Prof. Ir. Sudjono DJuned Ahem Emingpradja

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 of the Air Force State Police Audit* Budget Bank Industries and Power Research Body (BAPENAS) Affairs Dhani Sumamo, SH Sumamo, SH Dr. Suharto Chairul Saleh Chalrul Saleh SadJarwo, SH Pusponegoro

52 VII 31Minister of TradeAdam Malik 42Minister of SportsMaladi of the National Front 36Coordinating MinisterH. Muljadi DJoJomartono 37Minister of ReligionK. H. Saifuddin Zuhri 38Minister of Social AffairsNJ. Ruslah Sardjono, SH 39Minister of HealthMaJ. Gen. Prof. Dr. Satrio 44Coordinating MinisterDr. H. Roeslan Abdulgani 45Minister of InformationDr. H. Roeslan Abdulgani 32Minister of Transmigra- tion, Cooperatives, and Rural DevelopmentCol. (Army--titular) Achmadi 33Minister of Land Communi- cations, Post, Tele- graph, and TelephoneLt. Gen. Hidajat 34Minister of Sea Communi- cationsBrig. Gen. (Marine Corps) All Sadikin 47 Minister/Secretary General Sudibjo 40Minister of Basic Educa- tion and CultureProf. Dr. Prijono 41Minister of Higher Educa- tion and SciencesProf. Dr. Ir. Thojib Hadi- widjaja

VIII

53 Ministers Attached to the President: K. H. Idham Chalid (NU) Brig. Gen. Wilujo PuspoJudo (Army) Arudji Kartawinata (PSIl) I. G. G. Subamla (PNI) Μ. H. Lukman (PKI) Commodore Mursalin Daeng Mamangung (Navy) Achmad SJaichu (NU) ) Established by Presidential announcement of November 13, 1963 Shortly before this cabinet reshuffle Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja died (on November 7, 1963). On November 13, 1963, Mr. Sahardjo, Minister of Justice in the previous three cabinets, died. 48Minister/Advisor to the President on the Mobilization of Funds and 49Minister Seconded to the 50Minister/Military Advisor Also holding the rank of 51Chairman of the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly52Vice Chairman: 56Chairman of the Gotong Rojong Parliament 57Vice Chairmen: 6l Vice Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council M. Notohamiprodjo Prof. Iwa Kusumasumantri, Air Marshal S. Suryadarma ■ All Sastroamidjojo, SH 2)On pecember 9» 1963, Oei TJoe Tat SH was appointed as Minister without Portfolio attached to the Cabinet Presidium.

Forces President to the President Minister: 53 54 55 58 59 60 SH Chairul Saleh (PNI) D. N. Aidit (PKI)

Sartono, SH 4) Justice.

3)SH (Sardjana Hukum) = Mr. Wirjono's position as Coordinating Minister was made permanent on December 9, 1963. ' On December 9, 1963, Astrawinata SH was appointed Minister of

54 XXIII KABINET DWIKORA, PEOPLE'S DOUBLE COMMAND CABINET September 2, 1964 1PRIME MINISTERPresident Ir. Soekamo ICabinet Presidium: 2First Deputy Prime Minis- terDr. Subandrio 3Second Deputy Prime Min- isterDr. J. Lelmena 4Third Deputy Prime Minis- terChairul Saleh II5Ministers Attached to theOei TJoe Tat, SH 6Presidium:dNjoto 7Arifin Harahap, SH 8Brig. Gen. (Police) Mudjoko IIICompartment of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic Relations: 9Coordinating Minister/fain- ister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economic RelationsDr. Subandrio IVCompartment of Justice and Internal Affairs: 10Coordinating MinisterWirjono Prodjodikoro, 11Minister of Internal AffairsMa J. Gen. Dr. Sumamo 12Minister of JusticeAstrawinata, SH 13Minister/Chairman of the Supreme CourtWirjono Prodjodikoro, 14 Minlster/Attorney General Col. (Military Police)

Sutardijo

55 Compartment of Defense Coordinating Minister Minister/Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Minister/Chief of Staff Minister/Chief of Staff Minister/Chief of Staff Minister/Chief of the Compartment of Finance; Coordinating Minister Minister of State Revenues, Finance, and Pusponegoro r4 Maj. Gen. Suprajogi Maj. Gen. Dr. Azis Saleh Maj. Gen. Sarbini Minister for the Central Minister for the State Compartment of Development : Coordinating Minister Minister for Private Banks Minister of National Minister of Public Works Minister of People's Minister of Veterans' Affairs and Demobilization Gen. A. H. Nasution Gen. A. H. Nasution Vice Admiral R. Eddy Martadinata Air Vice Marshal Omar Sutjipto Danukusumo H. Mohammad Hassan Jusuf Muda Dalam Prof. Dr. Sudjono Djuned

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 and Security: of the Army of the Navy of the Air Force State Police Audits Bank Budget and Capital Minister of Labor Research and Power Industries Lt. Gen. A. Jani Dhani Sumamo, SH Dr. S. Surjadi Chairul Saleh J. D. Massie Sutomo

56 Compartment of Agriculture and Agrarian Affairs: Compartment of Distribution: Compartment of People’s 32Minister of Basic Indus- try and Mining *Chairul Saleh 3 33Minister without Port- folio Seconded to the Compartment of Devel- opmentAhem Emingpradja 34Coordinating MinisterSadjarwo, SH 35Minister of AgricultureSadjarwo, SH 36Minister of State Planta- tionsDr. S. Frans Seda 37Minister of Forestry AffairsCommodore L. Hamzah At- mohandojo 38Minister of Agrarian AffairsR. Hermanses, SH 39Minister of Village Dev- elopmentIpik Gandamana 40Coordinating MinisterDr. J. Leimena 41Minister of TradeAdam Malik 42Minister of Land, Postal, and Tele^cdmmiuiAnations and TourismLt. Gen. Hidajat 43Minister of Sea Communi- cationsMaj. Gen. (Marine Corps) All Sadikin 44Minister of Air Communi- cationsAir Vice Marshal Iskandar 45Minister of Transmigra- tion and CooperativesDr. S. Achadi 46Coordinating MinisterH. Muljadi DJoJomartono 47Minister of ReligionK. H. Saifuddin Zuhrl 48Minister of Social AffairsNJ. Rusiah Sardjono, SH

VIII IX welfare:

49 50 Minister of Public Health Minister for Liaison with Religious Officials Compartment of Education Coordinating Minister Minister of Basic Education and Culture Minister of Higher Education and Sciences Minister of Sports Compartment of Public Coordinating Minister Minister of Information Minister for Liaison with People’s Consultative Assembly (MPRS), the Gotong Rojong Parliament (DPR-GR), the Supreme Advisory Council (DPA) and the National Minister/Secretary General of the National Front Ministers Attached to the Minister/Advisor to the President on the Mobilization of Funds and Minister Seconded to the Minister/Military Advisor Minister/Advisor; to the President on Internal MaJ. Gen. Prof. Dr. Satrio Nj. Artati Marzuki Sudirdjo Brig. Gen. Prof. Dr. Sjarif Dr. H. Roeslan Abdulgani Maj. Gen. (titular) - Ds. W. J. Rumambi M. Notohamiprodjo SH Air Marshal S. Suryadarma Sukarno Djojonegoro Prof. Iwa Kusumasumantri,

51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 (Alim Ulama) and Culture: Relations^ the Provisional Front President: Forces President to the President Security 57 K. H. Fatah Jasin Prof. Dr. Prijono Thajeb Maladi Achmadi Sudibjo

58 XIV Also holding the rank of Coordinating Minister: 63Minister of National Development Planning 64Mlnister/Chalrraan of the 65Chairman of the Gotong Rojong Parliament 66First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Advisory 67Deputy Chairmen of the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly: Also holding the rank of 71State Secretary 72Secretary to the Cabinet 73Second Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Advisory 74Deputy Chairmen of the Gotong Rojong Parliament: Hamengku Buwono IX Arudji Kartawinata (PSIl) All Sastroamidjojo, SH K. H. Idham Chalid (NU) Maj. Gen. Wilujo PuspoJudo (Army) Mohammad Ichsan, SH A. W. Surjoadiningrat, SH Prof. Sujono Hadinoto, SH I. G. G. Subamia (PNI) Μ. H. Lukman (PKI) Commodore Mursalin Daeng Maraangung (Navy) Achmad SJalchu (NU)

Financial Audits Council Council 68 69 70 XV Minister: Presidium Council 75 76 Dr. Suharto Sartono, SH (PNI) D. N. Aidlt (PKI) 77

59 breaking Malaysia. cabinet through April 1965. an additional Minister Attached to the Presidium with responsibility for Oil and Natural Gas Affairs. Succeeded on March 31# 1965, by Capt. Partono. It was Minister of Road Development -Brig. Gen. Hartawan Minister of Trans-Sumatra Highway-Bratanata Minister of People’s Irrigation -Surachman Minister of Town Planning-David Cheng Maritime Affairs established, incorporating: Coordinating Minister-MaJ. Gen. All Sadikin Minister of Maritime Industries -Mardanus

2) o) 4) Relations. abroad. ********* Exploitation

) Established by Presidential announcement of August 27* 1964.

The Double Command was: first, to intensify the Indonesian Revolution; and second , to assist the peoples of Malaya, Singapore, and North Kalimantan in achieving their independence or in

This listing incorporates changes in and additions to the ' On April 1, 1965# MaJ. Gen. Dr. Ibnu Sutowo was appointed as

' On March 31# 1965# the Ministry of Basic Industry and Mining was divided into three separate ministries. Chairul Saleh became Minister of Oil and NaturaJL Gas; Armunanto and Hadi Thajeb were appointed respectively Minister of Mining and Minister of Basic Industry.?

' Appointed Minister for the Implementation of Guided Economy on March 31# 1965· He was succeeded by Brig. Gen. Achmad Jusuf, who had previously served as Acting Minister of Foreign Trade

announced that Iskandar would be assigned to a diplomatic post On May 28, 1965# the following new Ministers were installed:

Minister of Electricity and Power-Setiadi Reksoprodjo On June 4, 1965# the Ministry of Sea Communications was removed from the Compartment of Distribution and a new Compartment of Minister of Sea Communications -MaJ. Gen. All Sadikin Minister of Fisheries and Sea -Vice Admiral Hamzah Atmohandojo

60 Demokrat, Democrats Indonesian Independence Murba, Proletarians Partai Katolik, Catholics PARTIES REPRESENTED IN CABINETS, 19^5 - 1965 Badan Kongres Pemuda, Youth Congress BTI (Barisan Tani Indonesia), Peasants' Front IPKI (Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia), Supporters of NU (Nahdatul Ulama), Islamic Scholars Parkindo (Partai Kristen Indonesia), Protestants Parindra (Partai Indonesia Raja), Greater Indonesia Party Partai Buruh, Labor (formerly PBI) Persatuan Progressief, United Progressives Perti (Pergerakan Tarbijah Islamijah), Islamic Education Movement Perwari (Persatuan Wanita Republik Indonesia), United Indonesian Women PBI (Partai Buruh Indonesia), Labor (later Partai Buruh) PIR (Persatuan Indonesia Raja), Greater Indonesian Union PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia), Communists PNI (Partai Nastlonalis Indonesia), Nationalists PPI (Pemuda Puteri Indonesia), Young Indonesian Women PRI (Partai Rakjat Indonesia), People's Party PRN (Partai Rakjat Nasional), National People's Party PSI (Partai Sosialls Indonesia), Socialists PSII (Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia), Party of Islamic Associations. SKI (Sarekat Kerakjatan Indonesia), People's Union

Masjumi (Madjelis SJuro Muslimin Indonesia), Council of Moslems

PGRI (Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia), Teachers' Association

61 CABINET MEMBERS, 19^5 - 1965 1 Djanu Ismadi (PIR), XV Ir. Abdulkarim, II, III S. M. Abidin (P. Buruh), XIV R. Abikusno Tjokrosujoso (PSIl), I, XIV Dr. S. Achadi, XXIII K. Achmad Asj’ari (PSIl), Vn Dr. Adjidarmo Tjokronegoro (PSI), II, V, VI Ahem Emingpradja, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII D. N. Aidit (PKI), XXI. XXII, XXIII Dr. Mohammad Amir, I Amir Sjarifuddin SH (PSI), I, II, III, IV, V, VI Anak Agung Gde Agung, IX-X A H. Anwaruddin (PSIl), Vn Arifin Harahap SH, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Asrarudin (P. Buruh), XV Astrawinata SH, XXIIn, XXIII Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan (np), XI, XIII A. R. Baswedan, TV Dr. Buntaran Martoatmodjo, I Burhanuddin SH (NU), XVI Burhanuddin Harahap SH (Masj.), XV Dahlan Ibrahim (IPKI), XVI Ir. Abdul Mutalib Danuningrat, XIX, XX, XXI Dr. Darma Setiawan, II, III Ir. Darmawan Mangunkusumo, II, III Ki Hadjar Dewantoro, I Ir. S. Dipokusumo. XIX, XX Ir.=Ingenieur (Engineer); K.=Kiajl (honorific title for a noted Islamic leader); NJ.=Mrs.; SH=Sardjana Hukum (a person with a law degree; in 1963 this designation replaced the old title of Mr., Meester in de Rechten). Lt. Gen. Djatikusumo, XIX, XX, XXI

Armunanto, XXIIIn XXIII Assaat SH (np), XI

Abdulmadjid Djojohadiningrat SH (PSI), III, IV, V, VI Ma j. Gen. (titular) Achmadi, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Dr. Mohammad Ali (PSIl). see Dr. Lie Kiat Teng Maj. Gen. (Marine Corps) Ali Sadikin, XXII, XXIII Arudji Kartawinata (Masj., later PSIl), III, V, VI, XXI, XXII, There is no uniformity in Indonesia as to whether a man is called by his first or last name—if he has more than one. The alphebetization of this index is therefore somewhat arbitrary; each entry is alphebetized according to the name by which a person is most generally referred to, insofar as this is known. Drs.=Doctorandus (a person who has completed all work for the doctorate except the dissertation); Ds.=Rev.; H.=Hadji;

62

Ir. Gunarso, IV Hadi SH, III, IV XXIII Harmani SH, I, II

XXI, XXII, XXIII

Ir. Djuanda Kartawidjaja (np), III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX-X A, XI, XII, XIII, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI Eni Karim (PNl), XVI Ir. Mohammad Enoch, V K. H. Fakih Usman (MasJ.), X, XIII K. H. Fatah Jasin (NU), XVI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Faturrachman (MasJ.), IV Dr. A. K. Gani (PNI), IV, V, VI, XIV Oatot Tarunamihardja SH, XIX Gondokusumo SH (PIR), XII DJody Gondokusumo SH (PRN), XIV Gunawan SH (PRN), XV, ΧΙΧη, XX Abdul Hakim (MasJ.), X, XV Dr. A. Halim (np), X, XI Hamdani (PSI), X Hamengku Buwono IX (np), IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX-X A, XI, XIII, Sultan Hamid II, IX-X A Commodore L. Hamzah Atmohandojo, XXIII A. M. Hanafi (np), XVII, XVIII Mohammad Hanfiah (NU), XIV Dr. Abu Hanifah (MasJ.), IX-X A Hardi SH (PNI), XVII, XVIII Harjadi (P. Katolik), XI Teuku Mohammad Hasan SH, VII A Mohammad Hassan (PSIl), XIV H.Mohammad Hassan, XXIII Drs. Mohammad Hatta, VII, VIII, IX-X A Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH (PIR), XIV R.Hermanses SH, XXIII Lt. Gen Hidajat, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Hlndromartono SH (PSI), V, VI MaJ. Gen. Dr. Ibnu Sutowo, XXIIIn Mohammad Ichsan SH, XXIII Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung SH (Demokrat), XV K. H. Idham Chalid (NU), XVI, XVII, XVIII, XXI, XXII, XXIII I Gusti Gde Rake (PRN), XIV K. H. Mohammad Iljas (NU), XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII Ir. Indratjaja, VII A Prof. Ir. Ingkiriwang (np), XVII, XVIII Ipik Gandamana, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Air Vice Marshal Iskandar, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Oto Iskandar Dinata, I Iskaq TJokrohadisurJo SH (PNI), XII, XIV Prof. Iwa Kusumasumantri SH (Pers. Progressief), I, XIV, XXn, Lt. Gen. A. Jani, XXII, XXIII Prof. Ir. H. Johannes (PIR), XI S.Josodiningrat (np), Iln Brig. Gen. Achmad Jusuf, XXIIIn Kadarusman SH, XXI, XXII S. M. Kartosuwirjo (PSIl), Vn I.J. Kasimo (P. Katolik), V, VI, VII, VII A, VIII, IX, XV

63 Capt. Partono, XXIIIn Sutan Rasjid SH, VII A H. Rasjidi (Masj.), II, III Dr. MaSs (P. Buruh). X Adam Malik, XXII, XXIII Abdul Murad (?Sl), II

P. Laoh (PRN), XV J. D. Massie, XXIII XXII, XXIII Njoto, XXIII Ir. Rasad, III A

Kasman Singodlmedjo SH (Masj.), VI Kusnan (PGRl), VII, VIII, IX Ir. K. Laoh (PNl), III, IV, V, VI, Vlln, VIII, IX-X A Dr. J. Leimena (Parkindo), III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX-X A, XI, XII, XIII, XV, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Dr. Lie Kiat Teng (Dr. Mohammad All) (PSIl), XIV Μ. H. Lukman (PKl), XXI, XXII, XXIII Lukman Hakim SH (PNl), IV, VII A, VIII, IX, X Lukman Wlriadinata SH (PSI), XIII, XV G.A. Maengkom (PNl), XVII, XVIII Maladi, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Sarino Mangunpranoto (PNl), XVI S. Mangunsarkoro (PNl), VIII, IX, X A. A. Maramis SH (PNl), I, V, VI, VII, VII A Sjech Marhaban (PSIl), XVI Vice Admiral R. Eddy Martadinata, ΧΙΧη, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Drs. Maruto Darusman (PKl), V, VI K. H. Masjkur (Masj., later NU), VI, VII, VII A, VIII, IX, XIV Moekarto Notowidigdo (PNl), XHIn Arnold Mononutu (PNl), IX-X A, XII, XIII Jusuf Muda Dalam, XXII, XXIII Brig. Gen. (Police) Mudjoko, XXIII Dr. T. S. G. Mulia SH (Parkindo), II, III H.Muljadi Djojomartono (Masj., later np), XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, Prof. Muljatno SH (Masj.), XVI Commodore Mursalin Daeng Mamangung, XXI, XXII, XXIII Muhammad Nasrun SH (np), Xlln Gen. A. H. Nasution, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Mohammad Natsir (Masj.), Iln, III, IV, VII, XI Col. (Navy) Nazir, XVII, XVIII Drs. Coomala Noor (PIR), XV Ir. Pangeran Noor (Masj.), XIV, XVII, XVIII M. Notohamiprodjo, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Oei Tjoe Tat SH, XXIIn, XXIII Air Vice Marshal Omar Dhani, XXI, XXII, XXIII Dr. Ong Eng Die (PNl), V, ΤΙ, ΧΓΓ M. A. Pellaupessy (Demokrat). XI, XII Prawoto Mangkusasmito (Masj.), XIII Prof. Dr. Prijono (Murba), XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII A. G. Pringgodigdo SH, X Mohammad Kosasih Purwanegara SH, IX-X A Prof. Dr. Sudjono Djuned Pusponegoro, XXI, XXII, XXIII Ir. Putuhena (Parkindo). II, III, IV Rachmat Muljomiseno (NU), XVIII

64 Siauw Giok TJhan, V, VI Mohammad SJafei, Illn SJamsu Harja Udaya, Illn Sabilal Rasjad (PNl), XVI Ir. Saksono (PSI), III MaJ. Gen. Sarbini, XXIII Dr. S. Frans Seda, XXIII Ir. Setiadi (PSI), V, VI Dr. D. D. Setyabuddhi, IV Prof. Ir. Roosseno (PIR), XIV Sahardjo SH, XIX, XX, XXI Sarajono SH (np), XVII, XVIII Drs. Setiadjit (PBl), IV, V, VI A. B. de Rozario (P. Katolik), XVI Ds. W. J. Rumaabi, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri, XXn, XXI, XXII, XXIII H.Ague Salim (MasJ.), Ill, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII Samsuddin SH (MasJ.), VI, VIII, IX, XII Sanusi Hardjadinata (PNl), XVII, XVIII Mohammad Sardjan (MasJ.), XIII, XV NJ. Rusiah Sardjono SH, XXI, XXII, XXIII Sartono SH, I, XXI, XXII, XXIII Dr. H. Sinaga (Parkindo). XVI Siradjuddin Abbas (Perti), XTV Ir. Sitompul (Parkindo), VII A, X SJahbuddin Latif*(PSII), V, VI Soetan SJahrir (PSI), II, III, IV Achraad SJaichu, XXII, XXIII SJamsuddin Sutan Makmur (PIR), XV Dr. Soedarsono (PSI), Iln, III, IV President Ir. Soekamo, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Prof. Dr. Soeporao SH, I, IX-X A I.G. G. Subamia, XXI, XXII, XXIII Achraad Subardjo SH (MasJ.), I, XII Vice Admiral Subijakto, XIX

χχττ χχτττ XXIIXXIII Samadikun, Illn Dr. Samsi, I XXIII XXIII Sewaka (PIR), XII IX-X A XI XXIII

Mohammad Roem SH (MasJ.), IV, VI, IX-X A, XI, XIII, XVI Dr. H. Roeslan Abdulgani (PNl), XVI, XIX, XX, XXIn, XXII, XXIII Sadjarwo SH (BTI, later PNl), X, XIV, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, MaJ. Gen. Dr. Azis Saleh (IPKI), XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, Chairul Saleh fnp), XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Brig. Gen. Sambas Atmadinata, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII NJ. Maria Ulfah Santoso SH (Perwari and PPl), III, IV All Sastroamidjojo SH (PNl), I, V, VI, VII, XIV, XVI, XXI, XXII, MaJ. Gen. Prof. Dr. Satrio (PBl), V, VI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, SJafruddin Prawiranegara SH (MasJ.), Ill, IV, VII, VII A, VIII, Dr. Subandrio (np, later PNl), XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, Sudibjo (PSII), XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII

65 Sunario SH (PNI), XIV Dr. Suparmo. IX-X A Dr. S. Surjadl, XXIII Surowijono (PSII), Vn Sutjipto Danukusumo, XXIII Dr. Sutopo (PIR), X Suwandi SH, II, III, IV Tamzil SH (PSI), V, VI Hadi Thajeb, XXIIIn Sumanang SH (PNI), XIII Sunarjo Kolopaklng SH, II Tan Po Goan SH (PSI), IV

Sudjono, XIX, XX Sujas (BTI), V, VI Sulyodlkusumo, I Supeno (PSI), VII Suprladi, In Dr. Surono, VIII

Sutomo, XXIII Suwirjo (PNI), XII

Nj. Artati Marzuki Sudirdjo, XXIII Sugondo Djojopuspit© (PSI), X Prof. Suhardi SH (P. Katolik), XVI Dr. Suharto, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Prof. Sujono Hadinoto SH (PNI), XII, XXIII Sukanto Tjokrodljatmodjo, XIX Sukardan SH (np), XVII, XVIII Sukarno Djojonegoro, ΧΙΧη, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Dr. Sukiman Wirjosandjojo (Masj.), VII, VIII, XII Sukoso Wirjosaputro (PSII), V, VI Sumarno SH, XXI, XXII, XXIII Maj. Gen. Dr. Sumarno, XXIII Prof. Dr. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo (PSI), XI, XIII, XV Sumitro Kolopaklng (IPKI), Xlln Prof. Drs. Sunardjo (Νϋ), XVII Sunarjo SH (NU), XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII Maj. Gen. Suprajogi, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Suprodjo Prodjowldadg© (PBI), V, VI Ir. Η. P. Surachman Tjokroadisurjo (np), I, Iln, III A. W. Surjoadinlngrat SH, XXIII R. P. Suroso (Parindra), VII A, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV Air Marshal S. Suryadarma, XIX, XX, XXII, XXIII Susanto Tirtoprodjo SH (PNI), IV, V, VI, VII, VII A, VIII, IX, X Col. (Military Police) Sutardijo, XXIII Sutikno Slamet SH (PNI), XVII, XVIII Sutomo (Bung Tomo) (PRI), XV Prof. Ir. Suwandi (Parindra), XV Ir. Suwarto (P. Katolik), XII, XIII Tandiono Manu SH (PSI), X, XI Iskandar Tedjasukmana (P. Buruh), XII, XIII, XV Suchjar Tedjasukmana (Masj.), XVI Brig. Gen. Prof. Dr. Sjarlf Thajeb, XXIII Prof. Dr. Ir. Thojib Hadiwidjaja, XXI, XXII Anwar Tjokroaminoto (Masj., later PSII), VI, XIII Harsono Tjokroaminoto (Masj., later PSII), IV, XI, XV

66 David Cheng, XXIIIn Dr. P. L. Tobing (SKI), XIV, XVII, XVIII Bung Toimo (PRl), see Sutomo Ir. Ukar Bratakusumah (PNl), XII K. H. Wachid Hasjlm (MasJ.), I, IV, IX-X A, XI, XII K. H. Wahib Wal^ab (NU), XVIII, XIX, XX K. H. Rusli Abdul Wahib (Perti), XVI Jusuf Wlblsono SH (MasJ.J, IV, XII, XVI Wlkana (Badan Kongres Pemuda), III, IV, V, VI Wllopo SH (PNI), V, VI, IX-X A, XII, XIII MaJ. Gen. Wilujo Puspojudo, XXI, XXII, XXIII NJ. S. K. Trlmurty (PBl), V. VI N. P. Urabas (Parkindo), XVI R. A. A. Wiranatakusumah, I Wondoamiseno (PSII), V, VI H. Zainul Atlfin (NU), XIV, XXI Brig. Gen. Hartawan, XXIIIn Setiadi Reksoprodjo, XXIIIn Wirjono Prodjodlkoro SH, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo (MasJ.), X Wongsonegoro SH (PIR), VIII. XI, XII, XIV

Wijono (BTI), IV Bratanata, XXIIIn Mardanus, XXIIIn Surachnan, XXIIIn

Prof. Muhammad Yamln SH (np), XII, XIV, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI